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Rev. bras. farmacogn ; 16(supl): 656-663, dez. 2006. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-571023

ABSTRACT

Neste estudo, investigou-se o efeito hipolipemiante do extrato seco do fruto de Solanum melongena L. (Berinjela) em pacientes com dislipidemias, sob controle nutricional. Foi realizado no Hospital Universitário Lauro Wanderley/UFPB/PB, constituído de 28 mulheres voluntárias, dislipidêmicas, alocadas para o tratamento com cápsula de Berinjela (n=14) e placebo (n=14), após assinarem o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Cada voluntária recebeu diariamente três cápsulas contendo 360 mg de extrato seco de Berinjela ou 360 mg de placebo, em cada cápsula, oralmente, sendo acompanhada mensalmente. Após 3 meses de tratamento, ao se compararem os valores de colesterol total antes e após 90 dias, verificou-se que houve redução dos mesmos (p=0,023), fato que não ocorreu no grupo controle (p=0,778). Havendo diferença significativa também nos valores de colesterol HDL (p=0,03) entre os grupos na avaliação basal e após 90 dias no grupo controle (p=0,026). Nos parâmetros hepáticos e renais não foram verificadas diferenças significativas, fora da faixa de normalidade clínica. Concluindo que o extrato seco de Solanum melongena L. (Berinjela), exerce um modesto efeito sobre o perfil lipídico, de pacientes com dislipidemias, não apresentando efeito hepatotóxico, nem reações adversas para quem dela faz uso, salientando, entretanto, que a resposta clínica encontrada neste estudo não atingiu os valores estabelecidos pelas III Diretrizes Brasileiras sobre Dislipidemias e Aterosclerose, necessitando de ensaios clínicos mais aprofundados.


In this research, it has been investigated the hypolipidemic effect of the dry extract of Solanum melongena L. (Eggplant) fruit in patients with dislipidemy, under nutritional control. It was accomplished at the Lauro Wanderley Academical Hospital/UFPB/PB, composed by 28 voluntary women, dislipidemics, selected for the treatment with eggplant's capsule (n=14) and placebo (n=14), after they have signed the free and clear up consentiment term. Each volunteer has received daily three capsules with 360 mg of Eggplant dry extract or 360 mg of placebo, in each capsule, orally and they were monthly accompanied. After three months treatment, when compared the values of full cholesterol before and after 90 days, it was verified that these values were reduced (p=0,023), fact that did not happened in the control group (p=0,778). There was a significant difference in cholesterol values HDL (p=0,026) among these groups in basal evaluation and after 90 days in the control group (p=0,026). In hepatic and renal parameters, significant differences were not find out, remaining out of the clinical normality level. Concluding that the dry extract of Solanum melongena L. (Eggplant) has a modest effect over the lipidic profile of patients with dislipidemy, not intervening on other renal parameters, neither presenting toxic hepatic effect nor adverse reactions for those who use it, pointing out, however that the clinical answer found in this study it didn't reach the established values for the Third Brazilian Guidelines on Dislipidemies and Atherosclerosis, needing clinical rehearsals more deepened.

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